Plug-in Solar Legislation Tracker

Track plug-in solar (balcony solar) legislation across 30+ U.S. states. Updated daily with bill statuses, committee votes, floor votes, and news coverage.

What is plug-in solar?

Plug-in solar panels are small solar systems (typically under 1,600 watts) that connect directly to a household electrical outlet. They allow renters and homeowners to generate clean energy without rooftop installation. Also known as balcony solar, these systems are widely used in Europe and are now the subject of legislation across the United States.

States with active legislation

As of 2026, states with active plug-in solar bills include California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and more. Utah is the first state to have passed plug-in solar legislation into law.

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